• The Straw Man: misrepresenting an argument to weaken it
• Ad Hominem: discrediting the character of a person to weaken their argument
• Bandwagon: accepting an argument because it is currently popular
• The Red Herring: distracting from the argument by introducing a different topic
• Loaded Question: preloading a question with an assumption
• Begging the Question: proving an argument through itself
• No True Scotsman: protecting an argument by circular reasoning
• Cum Hoc / Post Hoc: relating two events simply because they happen at the same time
• Slippery Slope: predicting catastrophic consequences to discredit an argument
• Tu Quoque: defending an argument because others do the same